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Credit Memos vs Refunds

When a billing adjustment is needed, you’ll typically choose between issuing a refund or creating a credit memo. While they may seem similar, they serve different purposes. This guide breaks down when to use each and what to expect from the system

Written by Jessi McCombs

💳 When to Use a Refund

Use a refund when money needs to be returned to the customer’s original payment method.

1. A Service Was Not Delivered

Scenario: A customer was billed for GPU service but never used it.
Action: Use the Correction button to edit the invoice, change the GPU quantity from 1 to 0, then process a $100 refund.
Result: A credit refund invoice is created with a CR prefix.

2. The Customer Requests Money Back

Scenario: A customer overpaid and asks for the excess to be returned.
Action: Apply the exact invoice amount, then refund the remaining balance.
Result: Funds are returned to the original payment method and recorded in both AR and GL.

3. The Payment Has Already Been Captured

Scenario: A transaction processed through X1‑Pay has already been captured and can’t be voided.
Action: Process a refund in X‑1FBO.
Result: The refund is completed and reconciled in the disbursement report.


🧾 When to Use a Credit Memo

Use a credit memo when the customer prefers a credit on account or when no cash needs to be returned.

1. Customer Wants Credit for Future Use

Scenario: A customer overpays but prefers the balance be applied to future invoices.
Action: Apply the invoice amount and use Credit on Account for the remainder.
Result: The credit memo is saved to the customer’s account and can be applied later.

2. Invoice Needs Adjustment (No Refund Required)

Scenario: A billing error is corrected, but no money needs to be returned.
Action: Adjust the invoice and generate a credit memo.
Result: The credit offsets future charges and appears in AR.

3. QuickBooks Online Sync Considerations

Scenario: A refund processed in X‑1FBO needs to sync to QuickBooks Online.
Action: Process the refund in X‑1FBO.
Result: The transaction syncs to QBO as a credit memo tied to the original invoice, keeping records aligned.


❗ System‑Generated Credit Memos

X‑1FBO will automatically create a credit memo when:

  • An invoice is in Processing status

  • The payment transaction is voided

  • The invoice itself is voided, resulting in a Cancelled status

Important: Invoices in a Processing status have not yet pulled funds from the customer’s account. Typically, a temporary hold exists until the invoice moves to Processed, at which point funds are drafted.


⚠️ Special Case: Overpayments

Scenario: A customer attempts to pay more than the invoice total.
What Happens: X‑1FBO does not allow overpayments.
Action: Apply the exact invoice amount and use Credit on Account for any remaining balance.
Result: Prevents reconciliation issues and keeps AR clean.


Need more help? Contact X‑1FBO Support for further assistance

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