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Credit Memos vs Refunds

When a billing adjustment is needed, you’ll typically choose between issuing a refund or creating a credit memo. While they may seem similar, they serve different purposes. This guide breaks down when to use each and what to expect from the system

Written by Jessi McCombs
Updated today

💳 When to Use a Refund

Use a refund when money needs to be returned to the customer’s original payment method.

1. A Service Was Not Delivered

Scenario: A customer was billed for GPU service but never used it.
Action: Use the Correction button to edit the invoice, change the GPU quantity from 1 to 0, then process a $100 refund.
Result: A credit refund invoice is created with a CR prefix.

2. The Customer Requests Money Back

Scenario: A customer overpaid and asks for the excess to be returned.
Action: Apply the exact invoice amount, then refund the remaining balance.
Result: Funds are returned to the original payment method and recorded in both AR and GL.

3. The Payment Has Already Been Captured

Scenario: A transaction processed through X1‑Pay has already been captured and can’t be voided.
Action: Process a refund in X‑1FBO.
Result: The refund is completed and reconciled in the disbursement report.


🧾 When to Use a Credit Memo

Use a credit memo when the customer prefers a credit on account or when no cash needs to be returned.

1. Customer Wants Credit for Future Use

Scenario: A customer overpays but prefers the balance be applied to future invoices.
Action: Apply the invoice amount and use Credit on Account for the remainder.
Result: The credit memo is saved to the customer’s account and can be applied later.

2. Invoice Needs Adjustment (No Refund Required)

Scenario: A billing error is corrected, but no money needs to be returned.
Action: Adjust the invoice and generate a credit memo.
Result: The credit offsets future charges and appears in AR.

3. QuickBooks Online Sync Considerations

Scenario: A refund processed in X‑1FBO needs to sync to QuickBooks Online.
Action: Process the refund in X‑1FBO.
Result: The transaction syncs to QBO as a credit memo tied to the original invoice, keeping records aligned.


❗ System‑Generated Credit Memos

X‑1FBO will automatically create a credit memo when:

  • An invoice is in Processing status

  • The payment transaction is voided

  • The invoice itself is voided, resulting in a Cancelled status

Important: Invoices in a Processing status have not yet pulled funds from the customer’s account. Typically, a temporary hold exists until the invoice moves to Processed, at which point funds are drafted.


⚠️ Special Case: Overpayments

Scenario: A customer attempts to pay more than the invoice total.
What Happens: X‑1FBO does not allow overpayments.
Action: Apply the exact invoice amount and use Credit on Account for any remaining balance.
Result: Prevents reconciliation issues and keeps AR clean.


Need more help? Contact X‑1FBO Support for further assistance

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